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Gerda Carola Cecilia Lundequist (14 February 1871 – 23 October 1959) was a Swedish stage actress, an Ibsen and Strindberg-thespian that in her time was known throughout Scandinavia as ''"The Swedish Sarah Bernhardt"''. ==Career== Lundequist was considered one of Scandinavia's leading tragediennes and dramatic stage actresses, and she originated many leading female parts in plays by Ibsen and Strindberg. She had a 60-year-long career as a professional actress (with debut 1889) before she made her last performance in 1949, as Julia Hylténius in the successful staging of the comedy ''The Barons Will'' by Hjalmar Bergman. She studied at The Royal Dramatic Theatre's acting school 1886-1889 and in 1891 appeared as Queen Gertrude in ''Hamlet'', a performance that established Lundequist at the top. In 1890, she originated the role of Anne-Marie in Ibsen's ''A Doll's House'' and in 1897 the role of Ella Rentheim in Ibsen's ''John Gabriel Borkman''. Notable performances by Lundequist include the title role in Schiller's ''Maria Stuart'' (1910), Goneril in Shakespeare's ''King Lear'' (1908), Béline in Molière's ''The Imaginary Invalid'' (1897), the title role in Maeterlinck's ''Monna Vanna'' (at the Swedish Theatre 1912), the title role in Hjalmar Söderberg's ''Gertrud'' (1907; original staging), Tora in ''Paul Lange and Tora Parsberg'' by Bjørnson (1922), Mrs Alving in Ibsen's ''Ghosts'' (1938) and Mrs Dowey in ''The Old Lady Shows Her Medals'' by J.M. Barrie (1940). In 1923 she also staged and directed Eugene O'Neill's play ''Anna Christie'' at Helsingborg City Theatre, as one of Sweden's first female stage directors. Lundequist was an outspoken feminist and fighter for women's emancipation in her field, and was a regular lecturer, as well as an elected member of the school council, at Fogelstad School for Women (a school run by the influential Fogelstad-group that included feminist writer Elin Wägner). In 1947, at age 76, she had critical success with portrayal of the Dutchess of York in ''Richard III'', directed by Alf Sjöberg and as Maria Josefa in Lorca's ''Blood Wedding''. Lundequist appeared in relatively few films; one of her more notable performances was as the Major's wife, Mrs. Margareta Samzelius, in the silent film ''The Saga of Gösta Berling'' (1924). Lundequist played a supporting role in the 1955 Swedish drama film ''Giftas'' (based on a novel by August Strindberg), as the old Royal Highness, at age 84. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gerda Lundequist」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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